Posts Tagged ‘reporters’

How should we be using Twitter?

October 11th, 2008

Twitter. For months we weren’t sure whether it was useful or not, but it seems journalists have come to accept that it is very handy indeed. If nothing else, it helps recreate a little of the newsroom banter that, some argue, we have lost over the years.

But from a journalistic point of view, what should we be doing with Twitter? How should it be used? How often should we update?

So many questions. I’ll outline my thoughts here. I encourage everyone reading this to do the same, either in their blogs, or in comments.

Let’s compare some approaches. For this, I’ll divide Twitter feeds into two types: journalist or organisation.

Organisation feeds are those that aren’t tied to an individual. Example: BBC News

Journalist feeds are those that are maintained by a specific journalist. Example: the Guardian’s Jemima Kiss

Organisations

So, you’re a mainstream media news organisation. You want to use Twitter. Good! But first you need to a) convince your journalists it’s a good idea, which can be very tough, and b) find a good strategy for when to update, and, crucially, what to update with.

Let’s deal with b. The main BBC News feed appears to update as and when a new story goes online. Given the frequency of updates on the BBC, this means your Twitter update feed is quickly dominated by the Beeb. This leaves little room for what Twitter is best at: conversation! The BBC feed has 4,241 followers. And how many is it following? Just one.

The confusing thing is that this seems to be a BBC News feed too. But that one seems to be an experiment by a tech-savvy employee. But the user doesn’t need that. If the Beeb is using Twitter, it needs to make it clear where the official feeds lie. Right now it’s a mess.

I used to subscribe to the BBC News feed. But now I don’t. If I want to see the latest news on the BBC website… I’ll look at the BBC website. The Twitter feed, I’d argue, adds nothing to the BBC user experience.

But I do subscribe to BreakingNewsOn. Rather than giving me every update imaginable, BreakingNewsOn just pops up with breaking news. And when I say breaking, I mean breaking. It’s lightning quick. It can be a fun game seeing a BreakingNewsOn update, and then seeing how long it is until MSM sites pick it up. It can be as long as half an hour.

Even more impressively, I’ve not known BreakingNewsOn to make any serious errors. This has gained it a good reputation — it has 7,488 followers. And, interestingly, it follows 846. In other words, BreakingNewsOn is getting involved in conversation.

I’d argue that this is how it should be done. A breaking news BBC feed, please. Not just another RSS powered aggregator.

Journalists

This is where it gets much more interesting.

Twitter was designed with the personal user in mind. ‘What are YOU doing?’ it asks.

For journalists, the dilemma is about how personal you make your feed. I think it’s important for journalist Twitter feeds to be as human as possible. They don’t stop when the working day stops. Quite the opposite — they should be an all-day sort of exercise. I’ve already mentioned Jemima Kiss in this, but I think of all the journalists I follow, she’s got it sussed. A while ago she asked whether she should have two feeds. One for Jemima the Guardian writer, and one for Jemima the person. Everyone rallied in with a resounding ‘no!’.

We like our reporters to be real people, don’t we?

Twitter feeds add a new dimension to how we can report. I often read of people saying how it can be used as a collective tool, but I’m sure it’s not that. It’s about personalities. It’s about journalists that live and breath their profession. Not in an obsessive work-is-life kind of way, but in a dedicated I’m-an-expert-and-a-fan kind of way.

And that’s that sort of reporter I want to listen to.

Give me advice: How can this Google map involve the Wellington community?

June 5th, 2008


View of Hataitai, Wellington. Picture: Peter from Wellington (Flickr)

Howdy!

This, I hope, will be a very exciting project. Not only for Whitireia students, but also as a journalism experiment for everyone out there.

Small crimes, bigger problem

Let me explain. A few years ago, back in the UK, the local police introduced a Neighbourhood Watch map. It showed the local town, divided up into tiny segments. Each segment consisted of a few streets, and was labeled with the details of who we could contact if an incident occurred in each little section. One person whose sole goal was to represent the people living in that small area. Hyperlocal policing.

Of course, hyperlocal is a word we journalists should be getting used to. It is a goal we should be aiming for within our news websites. After all, every news story is hyperlocal… you just need to live in the right place.

The effect of the Neighbourhood Watch hyperlocal scheme was huge. Suddenly, local residents who were a victim of petty crime felt they had somewhere to go. By emailing their local rep, they felt like they were reporting the problem without bothering the ‘real’ police — the investigators and coppers in the town centre.

What they didn’t realise, of course, is that their little problems translated to a major problem in the bigger picture. If you get your car window smashed, is it a big issue? No, probably not. But if, by reporting it to your local rep, you found that people all over town were having their car windows smashed in the same way, all of a sudden there’s a big crime problem.

Small stories, bigger issue

How does this involve journalism? Simple: we’ll apply the same strategy to news gathering. At Whitireia, we’ve assigned each journalism student — there are 27 of them in total — to a very precise area of Wellington (plus some bigger patches for the surrounding areas). We are going to promote our ‘news map’ to local people, under the branding of ‘Who is YOUR journalist?’. Just like the Neighbourhood Watch, we need to give off the impression we want to hear everything that’s going on; no matter how small or insignificant it may be. There are thousands of stories sat out there, but the residents don’t think they’re important enough to bother the busy journos at the Dominion Post.

So, instead, they’ll come to our students.

Anyway, this news map will feature highly in the new news website I am developing for Whitireia. For this, I have added all the data we have — so far — to a Google map, below.


View Larger Map

By zooming in, you can see how each section of Wellington is divided up. Click on each slice, and you’ll find the name of the reporter in charge, and a telephone number to get in touch.

As I recently discovered, those bubbles allow me to put HTML code in, so that opens up a whole wealth of options for local news coverage.

Magical map of marvellous minisites

So the plan is thus: fill each segment with news relating its geographical position. Make each slice of map its own minisite. This won’t be a problem. An RSS feed will be generated by the main news site — powered by Wordpress — and fed directly into each bubble. And, er, that’s it. Simple coding, simple concept… but I think it’s a powerful one that all our local newspapers should adopt.

But that’s not all. In time I will be feeding reporter’s Twitter feeds into that bubble too, allowing visitors to see what they’re working on. One student here is doing a story about bicycle accidents in Hutt. If she was to Twitter the message “researching bike accidents in Hutt, any experiences?”, people could immediately get in touch.

And then…?

Well what next? Google Maps is a platform I’m only just learning about. In time, perhaps, all our news stories can be tagged to certain locations. So, for example, any stories about a school could appear as a bubble in that school’s location… perhaps. But then perhaps it should be kept as simple as possible — we don’t want to drive away the people who would be the source of stories.

Over to you, guys. I’m very interested to hear what you have to suggest. Is this a good idea? What else should we be trying? What can I add?