Archive for the ‘Student Journalism’ category

Justice for exploited journalism students

December 4th, 2008

Today I was interviewed by Gemma Pritchard, the editor of the Inquirer — City University’s independent student paper.

She was preparing a piece of coursework about students being exploited in the journalism workplace. She’s been in touch with various people — including the NUJ — to discuss the issue.

We came to the conclusion that the problem is becoming very serious — and it’ll only get worse.

So I’m now in the process of putting together a site that will allow student journalists to submit their stories about work experience. I will collate the information on a page, just like on AngryJournalist.

The difference, though, will be that students will be able to tell the site where they were working. This will be kept secret — experiences will not publically linked to the places of work, and viewers of the site will not be able to see which publications/media organisations have been named and shamed.

In a few months time, I will publish my findings. Will we see some companies appearing many times? Will certain complaints be exposed as happening to many students? I’m interested to see which patterns emerge.

In the interest of fair play, students will also be able to submit good experiences. The top three publications will be announced as well.

Why am I doing this?

I’ve seen both sides of the coin. I’ve worked for places that have exploited my eagerness to get work and to get noticed. But I’ve also worked for people who have benefitted my career greatly — and in turn I’ve done some good work for them for free.

Both sets should be made public. Students have a right to be able to tell all when it comes to work experience. Let’s be clear — this has gone way beyond making cups of tea — none of us complain about that — it’s about doing work that is, by UK law, illegal.

Problem is, until now, there has been no way of finding out where the problem really lies. A recent NUJ survey found frightening results, but without specifics, how can anything be done? It’s impossible.

Students are too scared to voice their opinions. Upsetting people can cost you your career — no matter how valid your complaint. This has to change.

Watch this space. If you’d like to help, email me.

Patience is key to online networking

November 20th, 2008

In the past year, I’ve had the pleasure of teaching lots of people about online journalism.

First, a guest lecture at the University of Lincoln about blogging. Then, a six week stint in New Zealand where I taught at Whitireia Journalism School.

Even more recently, again at Lincoln, I lectured a group of first year students. I was hoping I’d be able to plant a few seeds for online.

Usually after such sessions, I’ll notice a flurry of students signing up to the likes of Twitter and Wordpress etc, announcing their existence with a nice big post or tweet. This excites me — it’s good to get started as soon as you can.

But too often these people give up. I’m pretty sure it’s because they don’t get an instant return on their investment.

“Does your blog get you work?” they’ll say.
“Yes,” I’ll reply.
“Great! I’ll start one tonight!”

Problem is, many of these people will just make that one post. And, if they’re not writing the lead for tomorrow’s New York Times, they’ll swiftly give up.

I’m busy preparing some materials for my book (more on that another time! Woohoo!), and in my section about social networking tools, I plan to make it very clear that it will take time for any of these services to bring any rewards. And, indeed, even when they do, you might not necessarily know it.

What’s important, though, is that you keep at it. Use Twitter for chit-chat with colleagues or potential colleagues. Don’t turn up with a direct message to your favourite editor with something like “HI! CAN I WORK FOR YOU? THANKS!”. It won’t work.

Likewise, don’t expect the world’s media to be knocking down your door once you’ve posted a nice long introduction post on blogspot. It won’t happen. I was just contacted by a student the University of Westminster who asked how to get people in the media to read his blog. Here’s my response:

Hi XXXXX,

Cheers for getting in touch … noticed lots of people finding my site via your lecturers blog!

There are lots of things you can do. Personally, I think most effective method is to find other bloggers that write about the same things you do. For example, if you write a sports blog, then find others who do the same — same sport or same team or same competition etc.

Then, leave comments on their blog linking back to yours. Almost all blogs allow you to add your blog address when you make a comment. Chances are the blog owner will click through to your blog out of curiosity. Also, other people reading the blog will see your comment too and can also click though… and so on.

Even more effective, is finding posts by other people and discussing them, making sure you link through. For example, I wrote a post recently (http://daveleejblog.com/2008/11/time-lapse-video-of-nytimes-election-night/) that just simply linked to something else I liked.

This is a quick way to get noticed. In time (and you need to be patient), they may start linking to you… and then you’ll be getting loads of readers.

Hope that helps mate, and good luck!

It’s obvious advice for some, but if you’re faced with stats that say “10 views” each day, you may feel at a loss.

So my advice to everyone is: Take your time. Keep plugging away. Treat your online relationships like your real life ones.

You don’t go up to random people and say “Hello there would you like to be my best friend?”, do you? No, you slowly meet people, get to know them better and then who knows, they might end up being your best mate ever. But not if you rush it.

Publisher wanted: The New Blogger’s Handbook

November 10th, 2008

Here’s something I’ve been thinking about a lot recently. The sort of thoughts that plonk themselves in your mind just before you’re about to go to sleep, making your brain come alive, not letting you chill out and drift off.

Today I mentioned on Twitter that I was looking to publish a book. Since my first blog post back in December 2006, I have come a long, long way. I owe a huge amount to this humble web page.

Through this blog I have experienced some wonderful things. I have met some fantastic people. I have had some exciting experiences. And, I’m not ashamed to admit it, I have made some good money.

I don’t think this is a fluke. In fact, I’m sure it isn’t. I don’t think I’m an exceptional writer. A good one, I hope, but no better than thousands upon thousands of student journalists who go out there hoping to make their name in the industry. One fellow journalist wrote about this — about me — last week, and I’ve been meaning to post his thoughts ever since. Sadly, he seems to have deleted his blog posts.

He had it spot on. He said it wasn’t what I was writing, or how my skills as a journalist measured up against others. No, it was that I had managed to create an outlet for debate and discussion, drawing on a slightly-techy background. Once I created my blog, I set about getting to know people. The rest, as they say, is history. Or, in this case, it’s Google cache.

I’ve gone from blogging for one man and his dog to blogging for arguably the greatest media outlet in the world. But as the now anonymous blogger said, it’s no fluke.

The New Blogger’s Handbook will pass on every pinch of knowledge I’ve gained since starting jBlog. It will share tips that are both practical and enjoyable to carry out. Here’s my proposal:

The New Blogger’s Handbook

davelee_bookcover

Whenever I tell people about blogging, whether it’s a presentation, a lecture or even just a chat, they’ll always ask the same thing: “How do I get started?”

I’ll pass on a few quick tips, but it’s never enough. Now, I can recommend my book:

Synopsis: Finally, a guide to blogging for normal people. The New Blogger’s Handbook guides any rookie through the wilderness that is the blogosphere. It will divulge everything you could possibly need to know about blogging.

From setting up (what sites to visit, what tools to download, what name to pick) to using your blog to enter your dream career, this book will offer practical and fun tips.

Chapters will include:

– Starting out: Do you want to spend money or do it for free? What software will suit you best? Do you want to do audio or video posts? All these questions answered and more in this chapter explaining the most common new blogger’s problem: “Where do I start?!”

– But I don’t know what to write about: Sometimes even the most brillaint of bloggers can find it hard to write regular posts. This chapter will help you find inspiration, and guide you, step-by-step, into setting up RSS feeds, email alerts and many more tools to help bring content to you.

– The Blogger’s Code: Now you’ve got your own blog, don’t spoil it by committing any blogging faux pas. This chapter will focus on unwritten code of bloggers, covering aspects like linking in/out, as well as what pictures you can use and how to credit for them.

– Keep secure: If you plan to blog a lot about yourself, you need to keep safe and secure. This chapter will go over every safety aspect of blogging, from keeping your software up to date, to what you should and shouldn’t say online.

– Getting read: How to attract people to your blog. We’re not just talking bumping up your Google ranking with sneaky tricks here, but actual proven techniques for getting your blog read by people who really matter. It’s not how many visits you have, it’s who they are that counts. You want people who can raise your profile, and people who will want to work with you.

– There’s more to blogging than just blogs y’know: You may think a good blog is all you need to succeed. For some, this may be true, but for others, using some of the many other social networking tools can help develop your online persona even greater. Starting with likes of Twitter — getting followers, integrating Twitter with your blog, gaining contacts — and ending with the potential goldmine that is Digg and StumbleUpon, this chapter will make you at ease with everything Web 2.0.

– Resources, jargon-buster and links: Just like a good blog, no book would be complete without passing the reader on to other places of interest. This section will offer an organised list of online resources, a handy jargon-buster, and links to many blogging related websites to help you on even further.

This is just a sneaky peak at the potential content of this book. I’m convinced that anyone can become a successful blogger if they tips I’ve picked up along the way.

If you are interested in publishing this book, please get in touch.

For more information on the history of jBlog and why I should write this book, please click ‘Read more’:

» Read more: Publisher wanted: The New Blogger’s Handbook

TheMoveChannel.com, shame on you

October 17th, 2008

I’ve just seen this on the Journobiz forum. Sadly, someone out there will do this for them. In some ways, it sums up everything that is wrong about the media industry:

TheMoveChannel.com, the leading international and UK property portal, is looking for an editorial intern to assist the property news editor and marketing manager.

We are looking for an enthusiastic and friendly person willing to turn their hand to a wide range of editorial tasks, from compiling daily news roundups, to writing global property features and news articles to sourcing and editing images.

We would like someone with a ‘can do’ attitude who is interested in gaining some excellent experience in online editorial.

Interest in property and travel would be an advantage, but being keen is far more important.

Ideally we would like to find someone who can commit to a period of three months or even longer if possible.

We are based in Shad Thames, just by Tower Bridge, which is close to both Tower Hill and London Bridge tubes.

This internship is a full time position, from 9am to 6pm Monday to Friday, and is unpaid.

Please contact the property news editor Catherine@themovechannel.com if you are interested. We would need someone to start on or around the week commencing November 10th 2008.

Let’s dissect this a little.

The hours — longer than a usual working day.
The experience — Much better get two weeks on a publication people have heard of.
The term — three months?! Even longer if possible? That translates to three months… and then whatever they can get away with until the ‘lucky’ intern gets wise to their game.

Let’s be perfectly clear about this. I’m not against working for free early in your career. But this is not experience, or an internship. It’s work. If TheMoveChannel needs this person that much, they should pay for them.

When the office is messy, do they get a voluntary cleaner? If the toilet breaks, do they get an internship plumber?

No.

I’ve forwarded this on to the NUJ. It’s about time we all put a stop to this outrageous practice within our industry.

The Great Journalism Job Drought 2008

September 4th, 2008

I am unemployed. Now I’m not whinging — I’m confident my qualifications, contacts and experience will get me something sooner rather than later — but my daily routine of life consists of systematically checking through the various journalism job sites, searching for any gems that pop out at me.

Where are all the jobs? I had a bit of a Twitter-whinge about the lack of real journalism positions out there, and was advised to go over to journalism.co.uk to look at their jobs listings.

The ‘Job of the Week’ right now is for a Senior Proposal Writer. The job entails writing proposals for investors at the London Business School.

Is that journalism? Clearly not. Although, admittedly, they don’t say it is. But why is it one of many on the site that are not journalism positions, despite being on a journalism jobs site?

It’s all to do with the journalism job cycle. There are no jobs in journalism, and it’s decreasing all the time. Yet, the amount of people wanting journalism jobs is increasing all the time. Here we are, flocking to these sites in search of work in the journalism world.

But there isn’t any. Instead, these chancers who know we’re a bunch of wannabe hacks desperate for work, will look at these other non-journo positions, see the salary (40k for that proposal writer), and go ‘oooooh!’ and that’s it. Another potentially good journo lost.

No room at the inn, or is there?

One possible reason for this jobs drought could be a simple one: there are no vacancies. Seems reasonable, in the era of job cuts and redundancies, that there just isn’t any need to hire more staff.

The recruitment sites back up this theory. I totalled up the roles in journalism advertised on the biggest recruitment sites for journalists. It makes painful reading:

At the DMGT, the blanket group which includes the Daily Mail, Evening Standard, Metro, London Lite as well as the groups of Northcliffe and Associated Newspapers, there are a total of eight jobs listed as journalism. Four of those are trainee positions. And only two of them are on newspapers.

Given that the group owns over 100 newspapers, not to mention the entire thisis network, this is worrying. Are there only TWO empty desks at their newspapers across the entire United Kingdom? Unlikely — and I’ll be returning to that point later.

Maybe the magazine sector is looking a little better. Haymarket, publisher of a whole host of magazines including Media Week and Campaign, lists five jobs in editorial within the entire group.

Other mag groups don’t do much better. Emap has three — one of which is a Digital Sales Executive. Not much journalism going on there, then. Future has an impressive (in comparison) 11 places on offer. The ever-stylish Condé Nast lists a whopping 27 places… but none in the UK.

At the Guardian, I counted three jobs in editorial — and they were all for sports subs.

I can’t find careers sites for either the Telegraph or The Times. There is one vacancy listed at the Independent, and surprise surprise, it’s not for a journalist.

And the BBC — the biggest newsgathering operation in the world — has only 19 journalism jobs listed as vacant. And, again, not all of these are journalism positions.

There are jobs, you just have to wait your intern

All this would suggest there isn’t much going in the UK journalism industry, right? Wrong.

Take a look at this (you may have to click on ‘First Job/Interns’). No less than 15 internships available today, and that’s just on one site. Look at the positions listed: Features, picture desk, news, reporter, fashion… all jobs that need filling, yes, but why pay when you can get a reporter for free?

I’ve been on many work experience placements where I have been very busy. The work is there — always — but for some reason, nobody is being hired to do it. That ’some reason’ is of course money. So long as there are graduates willing to work for nothing — not even expenses, in some cases — this will always happen.

Two weeks is a placement. One month is an internship. Three months is a job. A job, by law, requires wages. Sorry, Sunday Times, “There is a payment of £50 a week for expenses” is an insult to young journalists, the industry, and your publication as well. If the ‘lucky’ candidate is good enough to work for your publication for three months, then they are good enough to be paid.

Mixing with the right crowd

Now there’s another theory in my head that is bugging me. Over the past year or so, possibly longer, I have been reading stories such as this one about job cuts at Trinity Mirror. There are many like it. But usually, in these cases, we see that new areas are being created. I heard, recently, that the Telegraph are looking to hire new journalists to fill digital roles. Are they? I don’t see them advertising jobs anywhere. Do you?

This other theory, then, is that recruitment in journalism is a thoroughly insular affair. Job vacancies are not being advertised, they’re being filled by friends of a friend.

If journalism is to improve, journalism recruiters need to look beyond their crowd. Journalism is meant to represent all types of people, so why does it not have all types of people working within it?

Now I realise there’ll always be an element of head-hunting involved. That’s good — it’s productive to promote good work within an industry.

But soon I worry that the wealth of talent that should be coming through UK journalism educating is going to run out when jobs just disappear.

I, and many others like me, can’t afford to work for free. And, without sounding too biased here, I don’t think it’s a strong statement to suggest newspapers need the type of people who come from families on lower incomes if they are to truly represent their entire readership.

Young journalist blog ring now open

August 19th, 2008

Just a quickie to let you all know that the ‘Tomorrow’s News, Tomorrow’s Journalists’ blog ring is now open for business.

Click here to get involved and sign up.

How to be a good journalism student

July 24th, 2008

One of my best students in NZ has posted this cheeky video about being a good journalism student. Enjoy…

Ain’t that great? Read Luke’s blog here.

On a serious note, I made sure that everything I taught my students could be achieved with free, easily available tools. Audio was done with Audacity, slideshows with Soundslides and video with Windows Movie Maker.

Sure, Movie Maker would never be good enough for broadcast epics, but the value of allowing students to expand their creative minds by playing around at home should never be taken lightly.

Compare this approach to the ‘book an hour and then get out’ approach of many j-schools and decide which you prefer.

Like all good things in life, online journalism education should be kept free and easy.

The bashing together of young journalism heads

July 15th, 2008

Every month I take part in the Carnival of Journalism. It’s a fun little event where a selection of invited bloggers bash their collective heads and write about journalism. It’s been especially good in recent times, as there has been a set question to answer for all of the bloggers.

Think of it as an enclosed meme on your favourite subject.

Anyway: I had an idea. After reading the wonderful tale about Jessica DaSilva, and having been a long-time reader of MerandaWrites, I thought it would be a stellar idea to start a blog ring — just like the Carnival — but specifically for young journalists.

Only a handful, mind you. The ring will be invitation-only: The bloggers will have already made a bit of a name for themselves. I think, collectively, the group could hold some power. We are, after all, the future of the industry. Wouldn’t you be interested in what we’re up to?

After posing the idea on Twitter, John at Journalism.co.uk got in touch to say they’d be interested in hosting it. So, in the spirit of all things bloggery, I’m now putting the idea to everyone:

Who should be in it?
What should we be writing about?
Would you read it?
Should the ‘age’ be based on life age, or years of experience?

I look forward to seeing what you all think.

Introducing NewsWire: If you run a journalism school, you need to do this

July 8th, 2008

NewsWire.co.nz is the new news website for the Whitireia Journalism School, New Zealand.

I built it. And, aside from the fee for hosting (pennies) and my own personal wage, we did it for FREE. And what’s more, it’ll stay free.

We created and launched the site within THREE WEEKS. That includes setting up the hosting, domain name, content management system, design, editorial structure, promotion and publishing software. Oh, and lets not forget that students creating the content have been training as journalists for less than six weeks.

I’ll cut to the chase: IF YOU RUN A JOURNALISM SCHOOL, YOU NEED TO DO THIS TOO. IT IS TOO EASY TO NOT BOTHER.

The simplicity of the operation is staggering. Using a series of free, open-source tools, we have created a multi-media news website that is already involving the community.

Now, when I was putting all this together, I constantly referred to the work of Mindy McAdams. Her how-to guides have meant some very tricky aspects of the teaching — setting up Audacity, for example — were made a lot simpler.

Now it’s one thing for Mindy to create those sorts of guides for her own students, but it’s another thing altogether to put those resources on the web, for free, for everyone to learn from.

So, inspired by Mindy’s example, I’ll explain everything that went into NewsWire.co.nz. Maybe some other journalism schools can follow Whitireia’s lead.

» Read more: Introducing NewsWire: If you run a journalism school, you need to do this

Me on Radio New Zealand’s Mediawatch

July 7th, 2008

Yesterday, I shared the bill with Paul Bradshaw on Radio New Zealand’s Mediawatch program.

Paul was discussing Jolly Journalists — of which I am one! — and I was interviewed about my trip here in New Zealand, but also about online journalism in general. I hate myself on the radio (don’t we all?) but I think the show’s a pretty good listen.

Click here to listen to the clip (Windows Media Player). Paul’s bit is 13 minutes in, and I’m on after that at about 19 minutes in.

Must point out this blog isn’t “award-winning” as Colin describes, although if anyone wants to give me an award… then you’re more than welcome :-D