Archive for the ‘My Work’ category

BBC iPlayer Day — a lesson learned

December 15th, 2008

Last Friday was iPlayer Day, an event on the BBC Internet Blog organised by myself, Nick Reynolds and Jonathan Richardson.

It was my first major contribution as a BBC employee since starting. Nick added his thoughts on his own blog here, but I thought I’d add some other thoughts in addition. I say addition as I pretty much agree with what Nick has said.

1. Video. I love video on the web — but something didn’t quite sit with our contributions. With a little while between the inception of iPlayer Day (it was planned before I arrived) and the actual day itself, I feel the luxury was a little too comfortable.

Compare it to, for example, a footballer lining up to take a shot. Often, the longer he has to tee it up, the more likely he is to fluff it. Same for cricketers who gather high catches. With so long to think about something, it is only natural to over-think — and miss.

We were caught between a rock and a hard place. Do we create video that was rough and ready, gritty, had tinny audio and wobbly-ish composition? Or do we create professionally shot ‘interviews’? In retrospect, I think we should have gone with the first option. It’s what our readers expected.

And then, of course, in an overwhelming determination to impress, I forgot the basics. Something I don’t feel I’ve done ever since I went to do an interview for our local paper without a pen.

2. Social media. Social media lovers are strange beasts, aren’t they? I should know, I am one. It’s hard to know how we would be able to harness the web 2.0 world, given that a) It’s harder for a MSM company (or corporation in this case) to appeal to the charity-style of contributions found in social media and b) There wasn’t much incentive for contributions other than mild discussion.

A day or two before the event, I believed we’d secured an incentive. A top BBC figure was going to answer Twitter questions. We were to record the clip and post it online — all within an hour.

By Thursday, for various reasons, that incentive was gone. As a result, I feel our social media input ranged from predictable (“I’m a Mac user, and I hate you”) to the nice (and appreciated) but rather mundane (“I love iPlayer!”). I’d have liked a little bite to some of the submissions — and I believe giving the opportunity to pose questions via Twitter would have been our headline moment of the day.

Above all, I feel I let myself down when it came to social media promises. In our initial brainstorm, we chucked around ideas that were exciting, and very d0-able. So far so good. But various ideas for mash-ups and interactivity were quashed by limitations. Given the chance to do all this again, I’d be far more conservative — not because I couldn’t deliver what was promised, but because in the situation they were to be placed, they weren’t deliverable. There are many reasons — but take the ability to use Google and YouTube out of the equation, and mash-ups are much more difficult.

3. Journalism or PR? I was both, I think. The thing is, it was clear from the offset that iPlayer is an immensely popular product. It has done for on-demand video what the iPod did for MP3 players. People don’t say ‘have you got an mp3 player?’ they say ‘have you got an iPod?’. There are adverts all over the Tube for audiobooks which read “Download for your iPod or MP3 player”. They are, of course the same thing. iPlayer is now in that realm.

So the battle was already won. We didn’t have to convince anybody. The teams involved in iPlayer have done extraordinarily good jobs in the past year — and so are very proud.

The by-product of all this happiness and iPlayer-lovin’, of course, is that the blog content read like reams to reams of good PR. It wasn’t intended that way — over my dead body etc — but it was hard not to be over-positive about something that has been such a roaring success.

But I still think I could have applied my journalism hat a little more. Had I been a little more cutthroat, I would have cut the beginning and the end of the video with Anthony Rose, head of online media, and just included a short clip of him talking about iPlayer 3.0. That’s what people had come to see.

The fact lots of exciting information about how iPlayer 3.0 would be social media-based has passed a lot of bloggers and journalists by — and I think the format of the video is to blame: The first six minutes or so consistent of Anthony talking generally about the service. In the video, Anthony spoke about Broadcast 1.0. Well I think the manner of the clips we used were Web 1.0. In future, I’d have much preferred to find him at his desk, ask him two questions, and upload it to the web before I’d even returned to my chair. That’s Web 2.0. That’s exciting media.

But in hindsight, we were all learning. I was learning about high-quality production values — mistakes made on Friday were flagged before I’d noticed. This isn’t something I’m used to, but something I’m feeling increasingly humbled to be a part of. Many people within the BBC were coming forward to point out mistakes. Not because they were being picky, or harsh, but because it’s their BBC too. And they’re not going to let everyone else’s hard work in maintaining the respect of the BBC be let down by me putting in a broken link.

I was learning about how the BBC is put together. Who’s in charge of what, who reports to who. Indeed, in this respect I was well and truly tied. I didn’t know who did what — and there was little time to find out.

Justice for exploited journalism students

December 4th, 2008

Today I was interviewed by Gemma Pritchard, the editor of the Inquirer — City University’s independent student paper.

She was preparing a piece of coursework about students being exploited in the journalism workplace. She’s been in touch with various people — including the NUJ — to discuss the issue.

We came to the conclusion that the problem is becoming very serious — and it’ll only get worse.

So I’m now in the process of putting together a site that will allow student journalists to submit their stories about work experience. I will collate the information on a page, just like on AngryJournalist.

The difference, though, will be that students will be able to tell the site where they were working. This will be kept secret — experiences will not publically linked to the places of work, and viewers of the site will not be able to see which publications/media organisations have been named and shamed.

In a few months time, I will publish my findings. Will we see some companies appearing many times? Will certain complaints be exposed as happening to many students? I’m interested to see which patterns emerge.

In the interest of fair play, students will also be able to submit good experiences. The top three publications will be announced as well.

Why am I doing this?

I’ve seen both sides of the coin. I’ve worked for places that have exploited my eagerness to get work and to get noticed. But I’ve also worked for people who have benefitted my career greatly — and in turn I’ve done some good work for them for free.

Both sets should be made public. Students have a right to be able to tell all when it comes to work experience. Let’s be clear — this has gone way beyond making cups of tea — none of us complain about that — it’s about doing work that is, by UK law, illegal.

Problem is, until now, there has been no way of finding out where the problem really lies. A recent NUJ survey found frightening results, but without specifics, how can anything be done? It’s impossible.

Students are too scared to voice their opinions. Upsetting people can cost you your career — no matter how valid your complaint. This has to change.

Watch this space. If you’d like to help, email me.

Guardian: Eastern promise

November 22nd, 2008

If you are looking for tax-free wages and a luxury lifestyle in a booming economy after university – a job in the Gulf could be a great place to start your career, explains Dave Lee

Read it here!

Patience is key to online networking

November 20th, 2008

In the past year, I’ve had the pleasure of teaching lots of people about online journalism.

First, a guest lecture at the University of Lincoln about blogging. Then, a six week stint in New Zealand where I taught at Whitireia Journalism School.

Even more recently, again at Lincoln, I lectured a group of first year students. I was hoping I’d be able to plant a few seeds for online.

Usually after such sessions, I’ll notice a flurry of students signing up to the likes of Twitter and Wordpress etc, announcing their existence with a nice big post or tweet. This excites me — it’s good to get started as soon as you can.

But too often these people give up. I’m pretty sure it’s because they don’t get an instant return on their investment.

“Does your blog get you work?” they’ll say.
“Yes,” I’ll reply.
“Great! I’ll start one tonight!”

Problem is, many of these people will just make that one post. And, if they’re not writing the lead for tomorrow’s New York Times, they’ll swiftly give up.

I’m busy preparing some materials for my book (more on that another time! Woohoo!), and in my section about social networking tools, I plan to make it very clear that it will take time for any of these services to bring any rewards. And, indeed, even when they do, you might not necessarily know it.

What’s important, though, is that you keep at it. Use Twitter for chit-chat with colleagues or potential colleagues. Don’t turn up with a direct message to your favourite editor with something like “HI! CAN I WORK FOR YOU? THANKS!”. It won’t work.

Likewise, don’t expect the world’s media to be knocking down your door once you’ve posted a nice long introduction post on blogspot. It won’t happen. I was just contacted by a student the University of Westminster who asked how to get people in the media to read his blog. Here’s my response:

Hi XXXXX,

Cheers for getting in touch … noticed lots of people finding my site via your lecturers blog!

There are lots of things you can do. Personally, I think most effective method is to find other bloggers that write about the same things you do. For example, if you write a sports blog, then find others who do the same — same sport or same team or same competition etc.

Then, leave comments on their blog linking back to yours. Almost all blogs allow you to add your blog address when you make a comment. Chances are the blog owner will click through to your blog out of curiosity. Also, other people reading the blog will see your comment too and can also click though… and so on.

Even more effective, is finding posts by other people and discussing them, making sure you link through. For example, I wrote a post recently (http://daveleejblog.com/2008/11/time-lapse-video-of-nytimes-election-night/) that just simply linked to something else I liked.

This is a quick way to get noticed. In time (and you need to be patient), they may start linking to you… and then you’ll be getting loads of readers.

Hope that helps mate, and good luck!

It’s obvious advice for some, but if you’re faced with stats that say “10 views” each day, you may feel at a loss.

So my advice to everyone is: Take your time. Keep plugging away. Treat your online relationships like your real life ones.

You don’t go up to random people and say “Hello there would you like to be my best friend?”, do you? No, you slowly meet people, get to know them better and then who knows, they might end up being your best mate ever. But not if you rush it.

Publisher wanted: The New Blogger’s Handbook

November 10th, 2008

Here’s something I’ve been thinking about a lot recently. The sort of thoughts that plonk themselves in your mind just before you’re about to go to sleep, making your brain come alive, not letting you chill out and drift off.

Today I mentioned on Twitter that I was looking to publish a book. Since my first blog post back in December 2006, I have come a long, long way. I owe a huge amount to this humble web page.

Through this blog I have experienced some wonderful things. I have met some fantastic people. I have had some exciting experiences. And, I’m not ashamed to admit it, I have made some good money.

I don’t think this is a fluke. In fact, I’m sure it isn’t. I don’t think I’m an exceptional writer. A good one, I hope, but no better than thousands upon thousands of student journalists who go out there hoping to make their name in the industry. One fellow journalist wrote about this — about me — last week, and I’ve been meaning to post his thoughts ever since. Sadly, he seems to have deleted his blog posts.

He had it spot on. He said it wasn’t what I was writing, or how my skills as a journalist measured up against others. No, it was that I had managed to create an outlet for debate and discussion, drawing on a slightly-techy background. Once I created my blog, I set about getting to know people. The rest, as they say, is history. Or, in this case, it’s Google cache.

I’ve gone from blogging for one man and his dog to blogging for arguably the greatest media outlet in the world. But as the now anonymous blogger said, it’s no fluke.

The New Blogger’s Handbook will pass on every pinch of knowledge I’ve gained since starting jBlog. It will share tips that are both practical and enjoyable to carry out. Here’s my proposal:

The New Blogger’s Handbook

davelee_bookcover

Whenever I tell people about blogging, whether it’s a presentation, a lecture or even just a chat, they’ll always ask the same thing: “How do I get started?”

I’ll pass on a few quick tips, but it’s never enough. Now, I can recommend my book:

Synopsis: Finally, a guide to blogging for normal people. The New Blogger’s Handbook guides any rookie through the wilderness that is the blogosphere. It will divulge everything you could possibly need to know about blogging.

From setting up (what sites to visit, what tools to download, what name to pick) to using your blog to enter your dream career, this book will offer practical and fun tips.

Chapters will include:

– Starting out: Do you want to spend money or do it for free? What software will suit you best? Do you want to do audio or video posts? All these questions answered and more in this chapter explaining the most common new blogger’s problem: “Where do I start?!”

– But I don’t know what to write about: Sometimes even the most brillaint of bloggers can find it hard to write regular posts. This chapter will help you find inspiration, and guide you, step-by-step, into setting up RSS feeds, email alerts and many more tools to help bring content to you.

– The Blogger’s Code: Now you’ve got your own blog, don’t spoil it by committing any blogging faux pas. This chapter will focus on unwritten code of bloggers, covering aspects like linking in/out, as well as what pictures you can use and how to credit for them.

– Keep secure: If you plan to blog a lot about yourself, you need to keep safe and secure. This chapter will go over every safety aspect of blogging, from keeping your software up to date, to what you should and shouldn’t say online.

– Getting read: How to attract people to your blog. We’re not just talking bumping up your Google ranking with sneaky tricks here, but actual proven techniques for getting your blog read by people who really matter. It’s not how many visits you have, it’s who they are that counts. You want people who can raise your profile, and people who will want to work with you.

– There’s more to blogging than just blogs y’know: You may think a good blog is all you need to succeed. For some, this may be true, but for others, using some of the many other social networking tools can help develop your online persona even greater. Starting with likes of Twitter — getting followers, integrating Twitter with your blog, gaining contacts — and ending with the potential goldmine that is Digg and StumbleUpon, this chapter will make you at ease with everything Web 2.0.

– Resources, jargon-buster and links: Just like a good blog, no book would be complete without passing the reader on to other places of interest. This section will offer an organised list of online resources, a handy jargon-buster, and links to many blogging related websites to help you on even further.

This is just a sneaky peak at the potential content of this book. I’m convinced that anyone can become a successful blogger if they tips I’ve picked up along the way.

If you are interested in publishing this book, please get in touch.

For more information on the history of jBlog and why I should write this book, please click ‘Read more’:

» Read more: Publisher wanted: The New Blogger’s Handbook

BBC Internet Blog: How should we use our Twitter?

November 7th, 2008

Making my debut on the BBC Internet Blog today. Would like feedback on how we are to use our Twitter feed.

Read the post here!

My new job at the BBC (and what it means)

October 29th, 2008

Today I spent my first day with the BBC Future Media and Technology team. From 4th November I will be co-editor of the BBC Internet Blog, a behind the scenes take on how the BBC is trying to keep on top of technological developments in news gathering, production and publication.

Exciting times. I can’t begin to describe how much I’m looking forward to shedding some ideas across the BBC. Hopefully I can make an impact.

We already have some pretty cool projects on the go. I’ll be posting more about those at another time. What I’m looking to mention quickly now is what I hope to achieve with my work on the BBC Internet Blog. And, as I’ve done in every step of my career, I’d like to draw on the blogosphere’s input.

My main aim, and one that is shared enthusiastically by everyone I’ve met at the Beeb so far, is to immerse the BBC actively into social media. We do it well already, I reckon, but we can still come leaps and bounds to best make use of what’s out there.

I’ll be aiming to ramp up the use of del.icio.us and other similar services, so long as it’s useful to readers.

I’ll be looking for ways to help organise all the personal output from BBC journalists. There are loads of brilliant bloggers at the BBC who write in an extra-curricular fashion. I think this content needs to be publicised heavily. Why? Because it’s informative, it’s useful and, when we consider who funds the BBC, it’s very important. Not to mention interesting.

All in all, I think I use some of my own knowledge to ramp up efforts with social media. And the BBC Internet Blog is the best place for it to begin. Suggestions welcome in the comments or by email.

If you’re wondering where this leaves jBlog, well fear not. I still have free reign to post here however I please. I am yet to read the blogging guidelines, but I’m told they are very reasonable.

And finally, I’d like to publically thank Martin Stabe for getting me involved with this position.

My dream job lies with the ‘Huffington Experiment’

October 17th, 2008

(This post forms part of the Tomorrow’s News, Tomorrow’s Journalists topic for October: What is your dream journalism job?)

I was considering not entering this round of TNTJ posts. You see, the thing is, I’m looking for a job. And while the whole world of journalism seems to be at your mercy while you’re studying, many of us will find that opportunities seem to seize up somewhat when you ask for the ‘m’ word.

Yup, I’m talking about money. Nobody has any. Every job I see is short-term this, casual that, freelance this, temporary that. It seems the staffer is dying a slow, painful death.

So that’s why I was hesitant about writing this post. After all, if I came on here and outlined a dream job, I am, potentially, putting any employment opportunities that come my way at risk. I don’t want someone to arrive at this site (or my own blog) with the purpose of perhaps offering me an interview or even job and then being talked out of it by my ambitions of something else, something greater.

But let’s be clear. Ambition in this world is like currency. With ambition, you can straddle the days of photocopying or pint pulling safe in the knowledge that it’s all a means to an end.

Every employer out there should be looking for ambitious people. People who get an itchy backside if they stay in one position for too long. You know, maybe journalism is destined to be a short-term contract kinda industry anyway. How fresh can Bob’s input be, when Bob has been at his desk for 20 years? Bob doesn’t believe in video, blogs or social media. He’d much rather get out and talk to real people, he’ll protest, but you’ll be watching him for a long time before he gets out of his chair — and that’ll be to go home.

Journalism can’t afford to have Bobs anymore.

My dream journalism job would be to play some part in the next step in what I have been calling ‘The Huffington Experiment’. Do you read the Huffington Post? You should, there’s some really great stuff on there.

It may be sickening Liberal, yes, but one thing the Huffington Experiment shows is that online newspapers WORK. They work very well. What the Huffington Post does well is showcase its own journalism alongside good journalism elsewhere. It’s what Jeff Jarvis has been banging on about lately — the link culture of the web.

Readers aren’t fools. They know that they can find stories on many sites. They won’t just stick to one place. If I were to narrow my reading habits greatly, I’d say I was a Guardian reader. But a quick look at my viewing history today will show you that I have read the Times, the Telegraph, the BBC and even the New York Times all in the past two hours. Has the media junkie ever been so well served?

So we should stop pretending that our website — whoever we may be working for — is looked upon as the best source by our readers. It won’t be. It’ll be one of the sources, yes, but not the definitive one.

So then, back to me (ha!). The next step of the Huffington Experiment is where I want to be. Bring the style and drive of the Huff Post to British shores. Quite frankly, I don’t care if I edit the thing or just write for it. All I need to know is that it’s there.

Take the overheads out of printing and distributing and channel them into brilliant journalism. Hell, why not use a model similar to that of Spot.Us? We won’t subscribe the the outdated wire services. If the wires have a good story, then we’ll just, y’know, link to it.

We’ll use cheap yet powerful tools to produce stories that are spearheaded by passionate, talented journalists. Journalists whose spirits haven’t been splattered all over the office walls of some management monkey who is demanding 500 words of regurgitated copy by the next hour.

Creating Britain’s first fully-online national newspaper. Seeing it flourish as a hotbed for the country’s finest news, features and opinion. Bringing everyone in Britain to the forefront of what should have happened years ago — interactive, people-powered news.

That’s my dream journalism job.

(But in the mean time, folks, you can download my CV here!)

What’s the difference between online and broadcast video?

September 21st, 2008

What’s the difference between online and broadcast video?

Plenty, I’d say, but judging by some of the online video published by even the biggest news companies, I’d hazard a criticism that no-one quite knows what should be in a good online video.

Before we look at what we can change, let’s consider what we can’t:

1. Size: For TV journalists, size is determined by the size of the viewers’ telly. No problem there then. For online, the YouTube size has become somewhat of a standard, although some other video providers are now giving us a slightly bigger window. Also, as connections get even quicker, it’s safe to assume web video will get bigger too… but for the forseeable future at least, web video is a helluva lot smaller. Important to keep that in mind, always.

2. Quality: On a TV, you don’t have to worry about filesizes, bandwidth or pixellation. It’s irrelevant. But for web, the quality is, in the present day, not up there. So this leaves out some typical production techniques. Captions, for example, sometimes don’t work so well.

3. Length: The web wins on this account — a story can go on for as long as it’s deemed important, be it thirty seconds or thirty minutes. But, like a news article that is written and then edited, do we run the risk of losing ‘tight’ video journalism? I say it’s a danger – sometimes the harsh realities of having a one minute slot on the News at Ten would be enough to force reporters to cut out all but the most relevant segments.

There will be more, but I think those three are most important. Feel free to add your own.

But what I want to ask the blogosphere is what reporting techniques should be dropped when making video for online, and which should be adopted?

My two pence for to kick things off:

Drop: The piece-to-camera. Needless moments of a story that advance the story no further than if it were a simple voice over with more effective footage being shown instead.

Adopt: Extended content. Who says a video story has to be just one video? Produce one clip that edits everything into bitesize chunks, but the provide the raw material for consumption as well, should the reader want to see it. Full interviews, for example, are interesting if you take an added interest in one particular story.

I’m interested it hear what you all think. Inspired by Gnooze and the work of David Dunkley Gyimah, I feel myself leaning towards the art of VideoJournalism — this is the first stage in collecting my thoughts as to whether I’d make a good one.

The world reports the news, Intelligent Aggregated Editorial reports the world

September 6th, 2008

It’s too late for me to write too many words. But here’s an idea I have. It’s called Intelligent Aggregation and I think it could create a brilliant news website.

Very much a work in progress. Please click to enlarge the diagram below.

diagram