Archive for the ‘Citizen Journalism’ category

Jeff Jarvis and Roy Greenslade on journalism education (and, er, me!)

October 17th, 2007

The Editors Weblog has posted this today. An interesting return to the subject of journalism training, or to use a more funky phrase, j-schools. Word.

Anyway, they asked Jeff Jarvis and Roy Greenslade a few great questions. This comment from Roy is a real nail-head-hitter:

“These students grew up in a period of transition. Almost all of them have grown up with the Net. The oddity is that they’re all seeking ‘old media’ jobs, because these are perceived as being more stable, although this traditional media structure is all in the period of breakdown. I don’t think they’re yet convinced of that though – they’re not taking this fragmentation seriously.”

Absolutely spot on. Our course here at Lincoln is certainly geared with that frame of mind. The phrase “It’s only for online” crops up time and time again… I think I’m guilty of using it myself sometimes.

I think most online courses, where journalism is concerned, have the wrong final goal. I’ve yapped on and on about how our course for online is a glorified Dreamweaver tutorial. What use is that? None. First, find me a news organisation where the journalists are designing the websites. If you manage that, find me one that uses Dreamweaver 4 to do it. Not a chance — yet that’s what we’re taught here. I almost expected to told about a new design idea called ‘frames’. Fortunately it wasn’t that drastic — but almost.

At Lincoln, we’re taking it on ourselves. I’ve arranged for The Linc — the student newspaper I edit — to cover the SU elections online with a live coverage project. We’ve got a blog, a load of digital cameras, a flickr mobile account, some TV cameras.. and, of course, a team of excellent young journalists. I hope we can pull it off.

Answer me this: As a trainee journalist, what learning experience is more important to our careers? The one we’ve had to INVENT ourselves, or the one I pay an awful lot of money for?

Pretty frightening.

UCLan seem to have got it right, it has to be said.

On a brighter note: Thanks, Roy, for the compliment. It is very much appreciated…

Greenslade: After going through the program, several students immediately became videojournalists, so I suppose that’s a form of pioneering. On a more philosophical level, there’s the example of Dave Lee, probably Britain’s leading student journalist blogger.

More responses to Jurassic Newsrooms

October 4th, 2007

A few more responses have cropped up from around the blogosphere. Most notably from Roy Greenslade.

More on Roy’s comments later, but first, I’ll turn my attention to Linda Jones’ posting:

STUDENT (and freelancewritingtips.com contributor) Dave Lee takes Phillip Knightley to task for saying that ‘print journalists should just do print.’

In his post calling for journalists to face up a changing media landscape, alongside illustrating it with an image of nauseating bloke in a purple dinosaur suit, Barney, (last seen on the telly in this house singing Yankee Doodle Dandy before us common folk could afford DVDs) Dave asserts:

Sadly, I’m sure Knightley is one of a huge number of journalists that share the same view. They’re stuck in the past. He criticised computer-aided-reporting as being a poor way of working. No way. What better way of gathering the opinions of thousands than through the internet? Get out and talk to people, by all means, but remember what your goals are.

I really can’t follow Dave’s argument here – remember what your goals are? My goals are to tell people’s stories. I’m not going to be doing that very well by continually shouting out for case studies online, emailing questions and trusting what I find on Google or Wikipedia.

It’s the testimony of a single witness to an atrocity, say that can often make the most difference, or the compelling and painful story of a survivor. And to get that we erm, need to talk to them, yes we can get in touch through a blog, or make a podcast – but these are just the means of contact and delivery. The basic journalistic skill, that Knightley evidently has in spades, is getting the best out of the interviewee – however that interview is fixed up, or reported. How much do such new media methods really add to knowing what questions to ask and getting the answers needed?

What we have here is a question of purpose. The goals I speak of are incredibly simple. There are only two: 1) Tell the story in the best possible way and, 2) Do it in the quickly.

Now when I say quickest, I’m not saying we should all rush out stories as soon as we can. No no. As reporters, we must take time to carve out the story to its fullest potential. However, there is a lot to be said for finding something out and then telling people as soon as possible. I like that sort of journalism. I’d be pretty miffed off with a reporter that holds back an important story in order to persue an added quote. Tell us the facts — and add the quote later. The internet allows us to do this so so easily, newspapers not so.

New media methods add a huge tool to the reporters arsenal. I’m not dismissing traditional journalism. In fact, I don’t really like calling it traditional journalism at all: It’s journalism, full stop. What I’m saying is do both. The internet can help you find better interviewees. New angles. Extra facts. You can approach stories that you know little about, find some debate on the web, and find yourself awash with opinions and knowledge.

Yes, go out and talk with people, it’s essential. But the internet is the greatest tool we have. To question its value is ridiculous. Oddly enough, I know Linda does use the internet extensively to get case studies and leads — so I’m not sure where her argument stems from.

Here’s what Roy Greenslade said:

Naturally enough, I’m with Lee on the journalistic value of the internet. I’m also surprised that Linda doesn’t grasp that the reason we have come to appreciate faceless, nameless contributions is precisely because they come from people who are out there, talking to other people and witnessing events.

Where I depart from Lee’s argument, and wonder if he has been carried away with a misplaced missionary zeal, is his desire to dispense with the kind of journalistic qualities that Knightley represents: dedication, diligence and the desire to delve and dig for months on end.

I’m not for a moment wanting to dispense with the journalistic qualities that Roy mentions here. I’d be a fool to want that to happen.

There needs to be a distinction between using computers and the internet to aid reporting, and using computers and the internet do a report. At my university, you’ll find some great student journalists. I’m looking forward to reading and watching information and seeing some old coursemates popping up all over the place — because they will. These journalists are the ones that actively report on stories. They’ll ring people, visit people, invite interviewees out for a sly pint or five in the attempt to grab a slightly better quote. We all love it.

But, inevitably, there will always be student journalists that regard Google as their informer, and email as their number one form of contacts. It’s horrible. I’ve had ‘budding’ reporters report back to me after being assigned a news story for The Linc saying: “Oh, I haven’t got any quotes, because they didn’t reply to my emails.”

I scream a little inside, and drop the story, naturally.

Sadly, I think a lot of the people commenting on my blog posting about Knightley associate computer reporting with that kind of scenario. Lazy, bad journalism.

But those who fully utilise the internet to report do, I’d argue, a better job than people who don’t.

Knightley added to his comments about print journalists just doing print by saying that journalists are now too busy faffing about setting up cameras and blogs to concentrate on the reporting. What I’d be inclined to think about that comment is that for someone who perhaps isn’t entirely comfortable with using that equipment it’s a big burden. I fear Knightley’s argument that the technology isn’t neccessary actually arises from a problem of not feeling confident in using it. It adds complications.

But, modern journalists shouldn’t be like this. It’s a piece of cake to turn on a camera. There is no reason why we can’t all be multimedia journalists.

Anyway, again, thank you for all your comments. The lecture was recorded — and I’m trying to get hold of the recording so I can share it with you all.

If any of you are in and around the Lincoln area on Monday, the next guest lecturer is David Woodfall. Richard Keeble emailed me the details:

David Woodfall has worked for 20 years as a photographer specialising in issues concerning our relationship with the natural world. He has won a number of international awards including sections in the BBC Wildlife Photographer of the Year award  and Natures Best (USA). He set up the agency Woodfall Wild Images, www.woodfall.com in 1995 and this now represents 130 photographers around the world specialising in environmental issues, wildlife, landscape and conservation issues. In 1995 BBC Wildlife magazine described him as the poet laureate of British and Irish landscapes. He is mostly glad to support Swansea City.

It will be held in the Cargill Lecture Theatre at the University of Lincoln at 6pm. Drinks and nibbles afterwards.

Jurassic Newsroom (cont.)

October 2nd, 2007

My response comes from this post yesterday. Thought I’d give it a bit more prominence.

Thanks, everyone, for your comments.

Linda Jones: Dave, so a man who helped break stories such as as the Kim Philby spy scandal, the Profumo sex scandal and the effects of thalidomide on babies comes to your university and talks about how he’d like to see a continuation of ‘quality journalism,’ good on him I say – but that could come from all sorts of means now, couldn’t it? I don’t think that makes him a dinosaur, he could teach all of us a lot, much more than Barney, that’s for sure.

No I don’t think trusting what a load of faceless people you have never met who get in touch through the internet will ever be a substitute for getting out and talking to people.

What exactly do you mean by:

Get out and talk to people, by all means, but remember what your goals are.

Of course people care if reporters are brilliant.

It’s not clear from your piece what else Knightley said except for ‘print journalists should just do print.’ I can see why that would cause uproar, but I’m really not sure that he should be criticised so harshly for having an opinion based on years of experience at the top of a profession you are aspiring to enter.

Linda, I’m not disputing Knightley’s track record. It’s incredible. What I do dispute, however, is the hypocritical manner in which he presented his thoughts. “Become better journalists” was his message, yet he was against the use of technology to achieve this.

Ask yourself: What are the most poignant pieces of journalism in the past 12 months? Who produced them? When you think of the coverage of the July 7th bombs, what footage sticks out in your mind? I bet it’s the one with people in the tunnel, shot with a mobile phone…

For me, the hanging of Saddam Hussein is proof enough that conventional journalists just can’t do their job without the help of Joe Bloggs (Joe Blogs?). If we didn’t have that grainy footage of Saddam’s hanging, would we really understand the extent of how barbaric it was? The ‘official’ footage of Saddam’s hanging was so censored it was like making stone into sponge. How frightening, I thought, that none of the news organisations pressed for more footage/sound from the official source. They KNEW it existed.

I disagree with the notion that people care about reporters being brilliant. In my opinion, people care about REPORTS being brilliant — not reporters. Big difference I’d say. Knightley recalled that back in the day newspaper journalists were sometimes as famous as the people/events they were writing about. Knightley clearly longed for such days to return. Good riddance to them, I say. When journalists become more important than the story, then mistakes have been made. I cringe everytime I see “Lunchtime News with Kay Burley” on Sky News. Who gives two hoots if it’s Kay Burley?

Nigel Barlow: Burma is a great example of how citz journalism works.It has been difficult for Western journalists to enter the country and has been for decades.The last atrocities in the late 80’s resulted in thousands of deaths,vaguely reported and the junta stayed in power.Now with the advent of the internet and mobile phones,the news has got out that much quicker.The result?Uneccessary deaths probably avoided and the world is more aware of the problem……

Nigel, I couldn’t agree more. Knowledge is power etc. Put knowledge in the hands of the people and the only thing that can come from that is good. Even if it takes a while.

Pat Smith: Good points Dave. If Knightly thinks that “print journalist” as a specific profession will even exist in 10 years, he’s living in cloud cuckoo land. Reporters from local weeklies, big city regionals to the nationals are all doing video, print, web, audio, etc… so get used to it.
Case in point – Press Association doesn’t appoint wire journalists anymore, just multi-media journalist. And they’re the guys writing most newspapers anyway.

Patrick — that’s interesting about PA. Makes sense though. One of Knightley’s gripes (if I may call it that) was that print journalists are now being asked to fanny about with video cameras when conducting interviews. I don’t see that as a problem — unless, of course, you’re not confident in using them, which I feel may be the problem that is rooted deep within many working (and student) journalists.

The Good Old Days

October 1st, 2007

“Print journalists should just do print.”

Who said that? Phillip Knightley. The room practically exploded. Is this man serious?

Knightley’s guest lecture tonight (at the University of Lincoln) was a clear reminder of the old-fashioned dinosaurs that still lurk in today’s journalism. His lecture, which should have been titled ‘The Good Old Days’, analysed the decaying quality of journalism in the UK — a fair point — but badly put.

He insisted that coverage from Burma would have been better produced by foreign correspondents, and not, as it has panned out, citizen journalists. It would provide better coverage, he said.

Here are your options: Boring, long distance shots of conflict with a voice over and then a quiet piece to camera, or, footage from within the conflict, capturing every emotion of the protests in harrowing — but neccessary — detail.

I know which I’d prefer.

In Jon Snow’s autobiography (which comes highly recommended), he tells of how some journalists in foreign countries would simply stay at the hotel and wait for news to come in on the wire. Then, when they know the story, they’d head out to film their piece to camera before calling it a night. This seems to be happening in Burma now. I’m not blaming these journalists, as it’s a very dangerous place, but for an experienced journalist like Philip Knightley to come out with such a ludicrous statement has really baffled me.

Sadly, I’m sure Knightley is one of a huge number of journalists that share the same view. They’re stuck in the past. He criticised computer-aided-reporting as being a poor way of working. No way. What better way of gathering the opinions of thousands than through the internet? Get out and talk to people, by all means, but remember what your goals are.

Knightley seemed to long for the good old days of newspaper journalism. Where people read the newspaper and enjoy its writers. He cited India as a good example of how newspapers can take off — the popularity of papers over there is massive.

Knightley seems to think a shift in journalism styles will bring readers flooding back. What he doesn’t realise is that people DON’T CARE. They don’t care if a reporter is brilliant. All readers want is the best source for news. Which, I’m afraid to say Mr Knightley, is the internet.

Grantham Journal uses Google Maps to track rogue heron

August 29th, 2007

Another piece I’ve done for Press Gazette…

[PRESS GAZETTE] Grantham Journal uses Google Maps to track rogue heron

Johnston Press’s Lincolnshire weekly the Grantham Journal is the latest newspaper to use Google Maps to tell a story online. But rather than tracking floods or criminals, this time it’s a quirky local story.

The ‘garden gobbler’ – a wild heron – is terrorising the people of Grantham as it works its way around the area, dining on the pond life in Grantham residents’ back gardens.

Social hatred

August 22nd, 2007

What’s the opposite of Facebook?

Arsebook!

“Arsebook is an anti-social utility that connects you with the people YOU HATE.”

It doesn’t actually connect you with anyone — it’s merely a mock-up front page — but Arsebook had me laughing. I dread to think what the equivalent of ‘poking’ involves. Urg.

Here’s another piece I’ve done for the Press Gazette this week:

Sky News to recruit citizen journalists to cover general election

Sky News is planning to recruit “several hundred” citizen journalists to provide coverage of the next general election.

The rolling news channel hopes to expand its citizen journalism output with the help of City University.

The university is looking for one postgraduate student to fill a role working closely with Sky on the project.

Football club closes training sessions over citizen journalism

August 20th, 2007

[PRESS GAZETTE] Football club closes training sessions over citizen journalism

Championship football club Norwich City have resorted to private training sessions, blaming rapid online reporting due to the surge in ‘citizen journalism’.

Previously, fans could enjoy watching their team prepare for upcoming games at the club’s Colney Training Centre. However, access to the centre will be closed to the public on days leading up to fixtures from 16 August.

[via Rick Waghorn]

Citizen Journalism: What are we afraid of?

July 30th, 2007

Steve Outing writes about citizen journalism here. There are, he says, 11 layers to citizen journalism that if carried out correctly will lead to a healthy news experience for all involved. Even the journalists.

Step one is to allow your readers to add comments. Simple. I do that here (although comments are a bit sparse on this blog. Hint.), and so do a lot of news sites — but only in moderation. Why not, Steve says, allow comments on letters pages, on calendars, on everything? That’s a truly interactive experience.
Down the other end of the advice ladder is step 11: WikiNews. It’s, as he says, a bit of a “way out there” plan, but if users of Wikipedia can create a reliable(ish) encyclopedia, then surely the same type of user can handle writing news? Yeah, I’m undecided on that one too.

I’m a fan of citizen journalism. If managed correctly, it’s brilliant. Better than conventional journalism, certainly. What I don’t like, though, is when professional journalism parades itself around pretending to be citizen journalism when it clearly isn’t.

The BBC is guilty of this.

News stories do not, generally, have comment facilities. Why not?

The ‘Have Your Say’ section is kept away from the news in its own little corner of the website. Yes, keep it in one place, but it can be integrated further.

Worst of all is this: Your News.

This isn’t citizen journalism. Many editors seem to fall into the trap of marginalising citizen journalism stories into the sort you’d find dug deep down on a regional news bulletin.

“Oh look, here’s a sick dog!” or “We had a sports day! Yippee!”

Patronising, boring rubbish.

Citizen journalism can be used to do great things. Get footage that journalists can’t even dream of. So why is it being wasted? What are we afraid of?

Yes, their worries are quite different

June 28th, 2007

[REUTERS BLOG] Fancy having 500 newspaper editors as Facebook buddies?

Interesting blog by those chaps over at Reuters, the news agency. A bloody big news agency at that.

Thing is, the most interesting point arises from this quote, and then the comment after it.

One glimpse of the future I got was from Didier Pillet, Director of Information at Ouest-France, who believes bloggers are already moving into the heart of news coverage. He speaks for a daily with a circulation of 800,000 that gets something like half its material from so-called ‘village reporters’ — local bloggers. Reassuringly, he told us that they are not envisaged as substitutes for news journalists.

The commenter replies…

The Cairo example does not give a cross section of Egypt. You’re seeing what the technically-inclined population of Egypt worries about, not the other 10 million who don’t have access to a computer. Yes, their worries are quite different.

Exactly. It’s easy to get wrapped up in this blogosphere and think the world revolves around it. It doesn’t. People are going crazy over its 3.2 million members worldwide. That only leaves a few billion then.

Embracing blogs, social networking and other Web 2.0 trinkets is all well and good, but journalists can’t forget how we reach the overwhelming majority of our audience. That’s TV, radio and newspapers (in case you’d forgotten).

No heroes in journalism anymore

January 17th, 2007

Interesting reactions to my blog post last night.

Martin Stabe agrees:

Lincoln journalism student Dave Lee gets it: “Words are words. They take just as long to write, and are just as valuable, whether they are destined for paper or web.

And in an e-mail, he pointed me in the direction of a blog by Kevin Anderson, who I’ve learnt was the first ever BBC online journalist working outside of the UK. So if anyone knows about grasping new technologies, it’s him. An extract from his post:

There was some talk about exactly what skills students and journalists need in to compete. Do they need to learn how to code? Do they need to focus on A/V skills? Do they need to learn Flash? I’ve always been very wary about suggesting too much investment in any specific piece of software. The industry moves too fast. Instead, I’d echo what Rob Curley says:

Skillset is important. But mindset is most important.

Damn, I wish I would have said that. I’ve picked up the skillset because of my mindset. I can only think of one instance when I said: “That’s not my job.” New tasks are always an opportunity to learn new skills.

I feel if all journalism courses followed this mantra then we (students) would end up being much better off.

Ed Walker, a fellow student journalist studying at UCLan (Preston), backs up my thoughts on the website aspect of a student paper. He is involved with the excellent ‘Pluto‘, and has recently launched the online arm of the paper. It seems to be going well.

Bryan Murley (who writes this blog) encourages me to keep looking out for new heroes. In this post, he suggests some. I only really recognised Salam Pax, the Baghdad Blogger, as I have read his rather rubbish book. The content is brilliant, but really, the best thing about blogs is their immediacy. Putting them in print just defeats the point.

Anyway, I’m deviating. I think it’s a good thing that apart from Salam, none of these names jumped out at me. It’s all about the news, not the journalist. We are merely messengers. Also, the lack of fame these people are getting is a sign that there perhaps is no place for heroes in journalism anymore.

No journalist came close to giving the true account of the brutality of Saddam’s execution. But a citizen journalist certainly did – his moment of journalistic heroism had more effect on the world than any piece of journalism in the last year, but of course, I’m not going to aspire to be that person.