Archive for September, 2008

The best reporting at the US elections, from an unlikely source

September 5th, 2008

Back in January of this year I wrote a review of Gnooze, a quirky news site featuring the wonderful Marta Costello.

I remember thinking “she’s really on to something” back then. In a typical late-night surfing session, I decided to check in on Marta. See what she was up to. I wondered what she made of the elections.

I found this incredible report. Watch it. To the end. The final few scenes really are gripping stuff.

I’ll ask you all a simple question: Have you seen a better piece of reporting from any of the major news organisations at the RNC?

I ask you now. When Marta was out there, reporting from the middle of that protest, where were all the major networks? Where were the journalists earning hefty amounts of money to tell us what is going on in the world?

I’ll tell you where. They were in lovely mini-studios, enjoying fine food and great drinks. Patting themselves on the backs for a job well done.

To steal a popular webby sorta phrase: Journalism FAIL.

Honestly, I’m gobsmacked by what gnooze has done. If newspapers around the world were serious about a) good journalism and b) involving REAL young people in their product, they’d be snapping up the likes of Marta Costello in a heartbeat.

Indeed, once upon a time, they did. But Marta left. She could do a better job herself, she insisted, and so went forth and created gnooze.

Scarily, I think she’s proved herself right.

Something to think about, eh?

This is what newspaper video should be all about. Why it isn’t is a mystery to me.

I’ll be posting more about gnooze soon — I believe it holds the key to the ‘how do we monitize all this?’ question that is gaining increasingly important momentum around the web.

The Great Journalism Job Drought 2008

September 4th, 2008

I am unemployed. Now I’m not whinging — I’m confident my qualifications, contacts and experience will get me something sooner rather than later — but my daily routine of life consists of systematically checking through the various journalism job sites, searching for any gems that pop out at me.

Where are all the jobs? I had a bit of a Twitter-whinge about the lack of real journalism positions out there, and was advised to go over to journalism.co.uk to look at their jobs listings.

The ‘Job of the Week’ right now is for a Senior Proposal Writer. The job entails writing proposals for investors at the London Business School.

Is that journalism? Clearly not. Although, admittedly, they don’t say it is. But why is it one of many on the site that are not journalism positions, despite being on a journalism jobs site?

It’s all to do with the journalism job cycle. There are no jobs in journalism, and it’s decreasing all the time. Yet, the amount of people wanting journalism jobs is increasing all the time. Here we are, flocking to these sites in search of work in the journalism world.

But there isn’t any. Instead, these chancers who know we’re a bunch of wannabe hacks desperate for work, will look at these other non-journo positions, see the salary (40k for that proposal writer), and go ‘oooooh!’ and that’s it. Another potentially good journo lost.

No room at the inn, or is there?

One possible reason for this jobs drought could be a simple one: there are no vacancies. Seems reasonable, in the era of job cuts and redundancies, that there just isn’t any need to hire more staff.

The recruitment sites back up this theory. I totalled up the roles in journalism advertised on the biggest recruitment sites for journalists. It makes painful reading:

At the DMGT, the blanket group which includes the Daily Mail, Evening Standard, Metro, London Lite as well as the groups of Northcliffe and Associated Newspapers, there are a total of eight jobs listed as journalism. Four of those are trainee positions. And only two of them are on newspapers.

Given that the group owns over 100 newspapers, not to mention the entire thisis network, this is worrying. Are there only TWO empty desks at their newspapers across the entire United Kingdom? Unlikely — and I’ll be returning to that point later.

Maybe the magazine sector is looking a little better. Haymarket, publisher of a whole host of magazines including Media Week and Campaign, lists five jobs in editorial within the entire group.

Other mag groups don’t do much better. Emap has three — one of which is a Digital Sales Executive. Not much journalism going on there, then. Future has an impressive (in comparison) 11 places on offer. The ever-stylish Condé Nast lists a whopping 27 places… but none in the UK.

At the Guardian, I counted three jobs in editorial — and they were all for sports subs.

I can’t find careers sites for either the Telegraph or The Times. There is one vacancy listed at the Independent, and surprise surprise, it’s not for a journalist.

And the BBC — the biggest newsgathering operation in the world — has only 19 journalism jobs listed as vacant. And, again, not all of these are journalism positions.

There are jobs, you just have to wait your intern

All this would suggest there isn’t much going in the UK journalism industry, right? Wrong.

Take a look at this (you may have to click on ‘First Job/Interns’). No less than 15 internships available today, and that’s just on one site. Look at the positions listed: Features, picture desk, news, reporter, fashion… all jobs that need filling, yes, but why pay when you can get a reporter for free?

I’ve been on many work experience placements where I have been very busy. The work is there — always — but for some reason, nobody is being hired to do it. That ’some reason’ is of course money. So long as there are graduates willing to work for nothing — not even expenses, in some cases — this will always happen.

Two weeks is a placement. One month is an internship. Three months is a job. A job, by law, requires wages. Sorry, Sunday Times, “There is a payment of £50 a week for expenses” is an insult to young journalists, the industry, and your publication as well. If the ‘lucky’ candidate is good enough to work for your publication for three months, then they are good enough to be paid.

Mixing with the right crowd

Now there’s another theory in my head that is bugging me. Over the past year or so, possibly longer, I have been reading stories such as this one about job cuts at Trinity Mirror. There are many like it. But usually, in these cases, we see that new areas are being created. I heard, recently, that the Telegraph are looking to hire new journalists to fill digital roles. Are they? I don’t see them advertising jobs anywhere. Do you?

This other theory, then, is that recruitment in journalism is a thoroughly insular affair. Job vacancies are not being advertised, they’re being filled by friends of a friend.

If journalism is to improve, journalism recruiters need to look beyond their crowd. Journalism is meant to represent all types of people, so why does it not have all types of people working within it?

Now I realise there’ll always be an element of head-hunting involved. That’s good — it’s productive to promote good work within an industry.

But soon I worry that the wealth of talent that should be coming through UK journalism educating is going to run out when jobs just disappear.

I, and many others like me, can’t afford to work for free. And, without sounding too biased here, I don’t think it’s a strong statement to suggest newspapers need the type of people who come from families on lower incomes if they are to truly represent their entire readership.

J-school debate: The best route to success?

September 3rd, 2008

What is the best way to train as a journalist? The debate is raging over on Mindy McAdams’ blog.

It’s widely accepted there are two main ways of getting into journalism. Route 1: A degree course of three years or more. Route 2: A trade school (or polytech if you’re in NZ. Or in the UK, this would be a college, I guess) for a year or so.

The third and so far unmentioned route is the ‘go it alone’ vision. It’s no secret that the world’s best journalists have landed via this method, but I’ll be discarding this one. Argue if you must.

The question is, then, which route is best?

I’m in the lucky position to have experienced both. I studied a degree in journalism at the University of Lincoln until this year (I graduate next week, expect a photo or ten!), and I also taught on a trade school course, out in New Zealand, at Whitireia Community Polytech.

The key difference here, I don’t really need to add, is that I was on opposite sides of the learning experience in Lincoln and Wellington.

I was lucky enough (honestly, it was a great debate) to enjoy this argument in real life over dinner with Jim Tucker and Martin Hirst.

On one side of the table, Martin defended degree courses. Three years at AUT, he said, not only gave you hands-on skills, but also the journalistic mind.

Jim’s course, however, was an intense practical endeavour. Students are journalists from pretty much day one.

At the time, I sided with Jim. Although I’d spent three years of my life at uni, not to mention a load of my own and my family’s money, I came to a conclusion that a trade school is the way to go. The course had one goal: to produce journalists.

You could argue — unfairly perhaps — that the trade school approach has somewhat of a production line feel to it. What they produce is journalists based on the designs of journalists gone by. Where a trade school lacks, I believe, is in creating thinkers.

Why are we doing this? Where did it come from? What will it become? — all questions that are rooted in studying ethics and history in detail.

During that dinner, Martin made the point that I could only make such observations about the two courses and their use in the world because I’d be lucky enough to have enjoyed both.

And let’s not forget that my position in NZ came about from this very blog. Would I have been discussing journalism in this way had it not been for my university education? I’m not sure.

But still, I put contacts, skills and value-for-money over all of that. And so still the trade school was winning.

I thought back to my uni life. I founded and edited a newspaper. I had a radio show. In fact, I dipped my finger in every available journalistic pie going. There are opportunities that can only be created by universities because of one simple reason: budget.

But that budget has it’s own unique cost. Universities are determined to fill their lecture theatres. I know Lincoln certainly was.

I’ve no doubt that universities have terrific journalism tutors, but what value is a tutor of any quality when they have over 100 students to serve? It’s impossibl to do it well.

With the small, trade school-sized classes of 20 or so, a tutor can really gain good rapport with all of them. At Whitireia, Jim and I would be thinking about stories that were coming in. “Ah, xxxxxx would be good for that story,” we’d often say. We knew our students. We knew their personalities. We knew that Dave plays golf at the weekend. We knew that Jono loved rugby — and that his girlfriend was a hairdresser.

Isn’t that how newsrooms work? Isn’t that how JOURNALISTS work?

There are two sides to this coin.

On one hand you have the might of university. The prestige, the money, the time and resources to really learn your subject. Whitireia could never, for example, install a great big radio studio like Lincoln did while I was there. The money just wouldn’t be there for it.

But on the other hand you have trade courses that involve little time-wasting, less money (let’s not forget: journalists shouldn’t just be those who have enough money to study away from home at university) and — from my experience at least — better 1-on-1 teaching.

When a j-school is small, it can swiftly adapt to new ideas. Take Whitireia’s NewsWire website. Designed, implemented and live within four weeks. The amount of ‘you beat us to it!’ comments we received when we went live tells you all you need to know about the speed in which a university curriculum can evolve.

“We’re going to do this, we’re going to do that.” I hear it everywhere. I heard it in NZ, I hear it in the UK. Well if I was a journalism student I wouldn’t give two hoots about what you’re going to do. I want to go somewhere where it’s happening already.

And although I feel bad in criticising my own education here, I don’t think universities provide the best source of learning for journalists. Not by a long way.