Archive for September, 2008

It’s time to relieve the stress of RSS. Newspapers, make your own readers!

September 30th, 2008

In the past week, Paul Bradshaw wrote what he called one of the most important posts he’s ever made. Here it is.

In it he describes how the era of the awkward, socially backward geek is nearly behind us. They’re not geeks, he says, they’re early adopters. And you’d better listen to them if you want to stay a step ahead of the game.

What Paul didn’t mention in his post, and what I feel is worth pointing out, is that as well as being early adopters, geeks are also early rejectors too.

In other words, listen to the geeks. If they use something for a long time, then it’ll slowly become mainstream. If they ditch it, then you should ditch it too.

This theory stacks up for almost any example I can think of. Except one: RSS.

Really Simple Syndication. Now, you and I know it’s brilliantly simple, but for some reason it has yet to hit the mainstream.

So why hasn’t it taken off? I’ll offer up some reasons for debate:

  1. People don’t know what it is. This, as I see it, is the most minor problem — people can learn. I asked my Dad if he’d ever heard of RSS. He said no. More needs to be done by news companies to make sure people like my Dad know what RSS, and why it is of use to him.
  2. We’ve got the language all wrong. Feed this, feed that. Subscribe to this, subscribe to that. The word ‘feed’, in everywhere other than the internet, means the reverse of RSS. When you feed something, it requires YOU putting something in. You feed a paper shredder with paper. You feed your dog by giving it biscuits. And then there’s subscribe. We’re on a newspaper website — is it unreasonable when non-tech-savvy users associate the word subscribe with handing over money?
  3. RSS readers are too complicated. Using RSS is messy if you don’t know what you’re doing. Sign up to a service (or download a program) and the first thing it’ll ask you to do is add a feed URL. Feed URL? Normal people don’t know what a feed URL is. You’re scaring them off.

Why can’t feeds just be called ’stories’? Why don’t we ‘follow’ stories instead of subscribe to them?

Why are we relying on explanations like this to educate readers?

Newspapers need to make and market their own RSS readers.

Think about it. Make an RSS reader, and invite people to sign up. Once set up, offer a huge array of simple one-click subscribes, sorry, follows. You could even make this follow list user generated — if you find a lot of people are manually adding feeds, then these can be added to the simple one-click list.

And if you’re wondering how it makes money, then think of it this way: “Hello Mr Website Owner, for £loadsa-wonga we’ll add you to our list of feeds,” you say.
“Wow! Great! Now I have thousands of new readers clicking on my ads!” say they.

What’s more, just think of the hits. Now that your readers don’t need to go to each of their favourite sites to read new stuff, they’ll spend more time on your site. And with all those reading habits you’ll be able to target adverts like never before, right down to knowing if Bob from Newquay keeps making the type bigger. Maybe he wants some new reading glasses?

It solves all the problems I’ve described in this post. First, you’ll have a nice new budget to advertise your ‘Story Follow’ service, thus people will know what it is. Second, because you’ve made the technology you can strip out all the horrible terms like feed and subscribe and replace them with friendlier ones. Words that makes sense. And finally… users will feel at home using a website from a brand they trust.

Everybody wins.

Robert Fisk, please start a blog!

September 25th, 2008

Pages 30-31 of today’s Independent feature one of the best feature articles I’ve read in a long time. Usually, in a blogpost, I’d link to the article right about now… but it’s not online. I’ll come back to that in a moment.

A couple of days ago I had a bit of a dig at Robert Fisk and his attitudes to online journalism. “To hell with the web,” he said, suggesting a written word in newspaper is more trustworthy and valuable than one on the web.

It’s easy to understand his position. Newspapers are controlled by some very good laws which prevent the publication of libellous and false statements, among other things. At least, that’s what they do in theory (but that’s another debate all together). So it’s fair to see why Mr Fisk would trust newspapers a lot more.

And as for value — I’ve paid a whole quid to read what Fisk has to say. I’d pay nothing to view it online.

But here’s where I am genuinely curious about Mr Fisk’s opinions. As I said in my previous post, the Independent — like most qualities in the UK — doesn’t sell an awful lot each day. Just over 200,000 on average. And not everyone will read everything in the newspaper; especially seeing as Mr Fisk’s feature doesn’t get promoted on the frontpage, or the inside page, or even the front of the World section where it lives. No, the only mention of the article, as far as I can see, is the article itself.

A wasted opportunity? I’d say so.

Robert Fisk’s blog would be brilliant. Stunningly written features like today’s would feature every so often, and short, snappy anecdotal entries about his travels would go inbetween. He could be uploading photos, videos, whatever he pleases.

And we all know it would be brilliant. One of the best. We know we could trust it — the ‘Fisk’ brand is perhaps one of the strongest in journalism. I’d be an instant fan, and so would many more. Thousands more.

Just wait til Digg gets a hold of Mr Fisk’s work. And Matt Drudge. And the rest of the blogosphere. It has the potential to be seen by millions.

I’m sure Mr Fisk got into journalism for the same reasons we all did. To make money. Ha, I’m kidding. We all know the only reason we do this is because we believe we can, with the power of media, change the world. I’m truly baffled that such a brilliant journalist can snub the best way to get his work out there to the masses.

Mr Fisk, if by some form of internet wizardry you read this, I’d like to request that you start a blog. It’s very simple… start here. If you’re too busy, I’ll start it for you.

Excuse me, Peter Horrocks, but that’s a lie

September 24th, 2008

Yesterday’s shocking events in Finland brought the debate about media censorship to the fore once again.

Peter Horrocks, head of the BBC newsroom, has gone on record on the BBC Editors’ Blog to explains the BBC’s stance on the killer’s YouTube clip:

Our competitors chose to run the full footage of Matti Juhnai Saari issuing his threat “You will die next”, followed by him firing towards the camera and the explosion of pieces of fruit across the lens as his bullets found their target. The BBC chose only to run the verbal thereat, but not the firing or the splattered fruit.

All well and good, you’d think, except this is a lie.

The BBC DID show the full footage, including the firing at the camera. I know this because I saw it. And I know I haven’t made a mistake because of two reasons. Firstly, since I went to university, my Dad cut down our Virgin Media TV package so that the only news channel we receive is the BBC News Channel. Secondly, the news was breaking yesterday at the same time I was doing my blog post about coverage of Brown’s speech. If you read that you’ll see that I was watching the BBC feed for that time.

The shots were shown. I was shocked by them. By the time the six o’clock news had come on, they had censored the clips. But for Mr Horrocks to claim the BBC took some sort of moral high-ground in not showing the clips is simply not true.

The clips were shown. So why lie?

Gate Police: Queengate… no no NO!

September 24th, 2008

It’s been a while since my last Gate Police post, but this effort from the Telegraph is going to take the sporadic feature of out temporary retirement.

RDF Media blames increased losses on Queengate

RDF Media Group, the television production company behind last year’s Queengate debacle, saw first half losses before tax leap to £1.5m despite the success of its Channel 4 show Secret Millionaire.

Sigh. At first glance, I thought RDF were having a pop at a local shopping centre.

Grrr.

Heil Coren!

September 24th, 2008

My god this is funny. Paul Oswell presents a candid view inside the Times around the time of the Giles Coren affair…

(If you have no idea what this is about, take a look here.)

Labour conference across the web

September 23rd, 2008

We often see breaking news coming into its own on the internet — there is no better place for it — but sometimes it’s good to see the other side of the journalism world: the diary story.

Gordon Brown’s speech today at the Labour Party Conference, in Manchester, was dubbed the ’speech of his career’. Which is perhaps a step down from Obama’s ’speech of his life’. Life or career? There’s something rather British about the difference in semantics there. Anyway.

We all knew it was going to happen, so how did it play out across the ‘net?

Sky News Online rigged up their fun ‘CoverItLive‘ system which, it seemed, was specifically designed as some sort of vitriol bucket, catching every instance of Labour hate imaginable. ‘Cheryl’ was doing a cracking job of giving running commentary — but this was perhaps wasted. I — and everyone else in the UK — could just watch it live on the BBC’s iPlayer (or, indeed, Sky’s live player. But it was nowhere near the same quality as the Beeb’s). Maybe Sky should consider getting some experts in to participate with these live miniblogs. Guido Fawkes?

The BBC did their usual. And I’m glad they did. As the public-funded broadcaster, they need to just be a platform. No space for ridiculous, over-the-top and uninformed opinion a la Sky. As expected, the live coverage on the BBC News channel was tip top, a good, reliable live stream available online.

While we’re discussing the BBC, it became an ongoing gripe that they kept on suggesting that some of Brown’s comments were aimed at David Miliband. For a media organisation that is so intent on cutting out spin in politics, it seems odd to me that they insisted on towing that particular line.

Twitter was surprisingly quiet. Perhaps in a sign that the micro-blogging site hasn’t really come of age in the UK just yet, there were very few (according to Twitter’s search function) instances of ‘Gordon’, ‘Brown’ or ‘Labour’. I follow 138 people on Twitter, and often the people I followed appeared in the global feed. In the UK, at least, Twitter is a very small community, and should not be overestimated.

The Guardian had a great blogpost providing what they called ‘instant reaction’. Written by Andrew Sparrow — who bears an uncanny resemblence to David ‘Not running for leadership’ Miliband, look! — he didn’t make use of fancy-pants software like Sky, but instead just repeatedly edited a standard blog post with timed updates. It worked well. Special marks to Andrew for his interaction with his readers — it’s great to see a journalist dipping into the comments thread on his posts. It should happen a lot more often.

The Independent had no such web-focused coverage. Their leading piece is this monstrosity of an article that is impossible to read on a screen. I’m sure the article is very good, but at 2,281 words, it’s about 1,800 words too long.

The Times had this cool little word count thingy. A nice touch, but ultimately useless. It tells us nothing we don’t know already. Fun though. On a slightly unrelated note, it does feel like The Times’ site is looking a little dated these days, particularly their blogs.

The Telegraph. Speech coverage FAIL. What in God’s name is this? Quite possibly the most useless piece of video I have ever seen on a lead story. “We need to know what’s going on,” spouts the journalist in the piece. Yes we do. So why aren’t you telling us? We know what a journalist does, thanks. The Telegraph’s video is edited together like a crappy internal training video. Not what I’ve come to expect from one of the best producers of online video news in the UK. Utterly rubbish.

Let’s make this an awards ceremony.

The award for best coverage goes to: BBC

Now while they did nothing special online other than the usual, the live BBC News channel stream offered by far the best quality of broadcast and analysis.

The award for worst coverage goes to: The Telegraph

A un-related video and a one-man band blog do little to interest me. This is all about what the country thinks.

Experimentation award goes to: Sky News

If they can dip in some experts into their online chats, I think they’re onto a winner.

My personal thoughts on the speech…

I thought it was terrific. I’m no Labour supporter, but Gordon Brown did a mighty fine job out there today.

What’s the difference between online and broadcast video?

September 21st, 2008

What’s the difference between online and broadcast video?

Plenty, I’d say, but judging by some of the online video published by even the biggest news companies, I’d hazard a criticism that no-one quite knows what should be in a good online video.

Before we look at what we can change, let’s consider what we can’t:

1. Size: For TV journalists, size is determined by the size of the viewers’ telly. No problem there then. For online, the YouTube size has become somewhat of a standard, although some other video providers are now giving us a slightly bigger window. Also, as connections get even quicker, it’s safe to assume web video will get bigger too… but for the forseeable future at least, web video is a helluva lot smaller. Important to keep that in mind, always.

2. Quality: On a TV, you don’t have to worry about filesizes, bandwidth or pixellation. It’s irrelevant. But for web, the quality is, in the present day, not up there. So this leaves out some typical production techniques. Captions, for example, sometimes don’t work so well.

3. Length: The web wins on this account — a story can go on for as long as it’s deemed important, be it thirty seconds or thirty minutes. But, like a news article that is written and then edited, do we run the risk of losing ‘tight’ video journalism? I say it’s a danger – sometimes the harsh realities of having a one minute slot on the News at Ten would be enough to force reporters to cut out all but the most relevant segments.

There will be more, but I think those three are most important. Feel free to add your own.

But what I want to ask the blogosphere is what reporting techniques should be dropped when making video for online, and which should be adopted?

My two pence for to kick things off:

Drop: The piece-to-camera. Needless moments of a story that advance the story no further than if it were a simple voice over with more effective footage being shown instead.

Adopt: Extended content. Who says a video story has to be just one video? Produce one clip that edits everything into bitesize chunks, but the provide the raw material for consumption as well, should the reader want to see it. Full interviews, for example, are interesting if you take an added interest in one particular story.

I’m interested it hear what you all think. Inspired by Gnooze and the work of David Dunkley Gyimah, I feel myself leaning towards the art of VideoJournalism — this is the first stage in collecting my thoughts as to whether I’d make a good one.

Robert Fisk: “To hell with the web, it’s got no responsibility”

September 18th, 2008

Legendary reporter Robert Fisk recently gave a public lecture in Wellington, New Zealand, and offered some very strong personal thoughts on web journalism. Newswire reports:

“Mr Fisk said the internet had led to the erosion of quality writing.

He recalled being challenged about a quote of his that had been published on a website – although he had never said it. “But I read it on the internet,” was the response, to which Mr Fisk simply hung up.

Often “misquoted or requoted” on the internet, he is furious when people cut pieces out of what he has said or written, especially if someone uses ellipsis to indicate something has been cut from a quote, when they have actually culled 380 words.

Gordon Campbell – political editor of Scoop and host of the evening – attempted to defend the internet, taking the microphone off Mr Fisk several times to reassure the audience of the benefits of web journalism.

At one point, Mr Fisk retorted: “To hell with the web, it’s got no responsibility.”

I wonder what his problem is. I have always admired Fisk. He’s an exceptional journalist. But like so many exceptional journalists who have earned their living reporting for newspapers, I don’t think he understands what blogs actually are.

Let me ask you this: Why do we report news? To inform, yes. To educate, yes. To apply a sense of public voice… absolutely. For reporters like Robert Fisk, a blog should make him weak at the knees with excitement. If you read Reesh’s piece in full, you’ll come across this statement:

“British-born Fisk (pictured), a journalist who has lived in the Middle East for 30 years, describes as disgraceful a newspaper cutting off the bottom part of a photo of a man holding his dead daughter. By not showing the bone protruding from her leg, the newspaper got away with the caption: ‘A man carries his wounded daughter.’”

With a blog, he could have posted that picture in full.

In fact, everything Fisk claims is wrong about Middle East reporting would be solved if he posted his work on a blog as well as just in a newspaper.

Fisk’s work achieves the goal of informing and educating whoever reads it. But if we’re looking at ABC figures, that puts it at 235,289 on average per day. That’s a very small percentage of a small country.

I say if we, as journalists, are to really do our job as the world’s mouthpiece, then Fisk needs to embrace the web, before the web consumes him.

Web advertising needs to be measured in exposure, not clicks

September 7th, 2008

Here’s a thought that’s been bugging me ever since I read Daniel Victor’s very interesting post about monitizing the web.

And this weeks announcment that the brilliant (and I mean brilliant) Who Ate All the Pies? will be closing made this problem a matter of urgency.

Web journalism is the best there is. I say this with confidence because not only can it emcompass all the other mediums — TV, radio, print — it can also add a whole lot more. Ergo sum, web journalism is the best there is.

So why does it not make any money?

I think it’s because we know, and share, too much.

What do I mean? Many things. To make it easier, I’ll use a massive brand here in the UK, mobile phone network o2.

Their marketing arm is massive. They sponsor everything and anything. And, as they originally were an online-only phone company (BT Genie), they have a heavy online advertising presence.

Let’s look at what they’re doing.

Perhaps their most famous endorsement was (now Fly Emirates took it over) Arsenal Football Club (left). This came, in 2004, at a nifty price of £6 million. o2 had their logo branded across the home, away and third strips of the club — as well as all the other bits of merchandise available. Lots of exposure, for sure.

And that’s not all. o2 also sponsor ‘The o2‘, probably the country’s best music venue. Kanye West is performing there at the moment. The complex also boasts a load of very nice restaruants, a night club, an artificial beach and a cinema. Not a bad endeavour.

Plus the odd event. The o2 Wireless Festival is one the biggest UK music events in the festival calendar. And the English and Irish rugby teams.

What do all these things have in common? They are, of course, designed to achieve maximum publicity. Arsenal won the Premier League — the most watched sporting competition in the world — with o2 on their shirts. So yes, great publicity for the brand.

But more importantly, they all feature immeasurable success. What does that mean? It means that despite, in theory, all these campaigns being brilliant for the public image of the company, they have no possible way of translating that publicity into results. o2 won’t ever know how many mobile contracts they sold as a result of their sponsorship of Arsenal. They won’t know how many people watched the England rugby team in the World Cup and thought ‘YES!’ you know what, I’m going to get an o2 contract tomorrow.

And the same can, and should, be said about traditional advertising. Does the local DIY shop know how many customers it gains by being in Yellow Pages? No. Does it know how many come to the shop because they heard their ad on the radio? No. All the DIY shop owner cares is that somehow, by doing all that, his shop is making money.

This is why the web isn’t making any money. I’ll stick with o2 for this part of my argument.

If I return to Who Ate All the Pies? there is an advert for o2 on the right hand side. Using the ad, I can sign up to get four free sim cards for pay-as-you-go mobiles. So far, so good.

And, even if I don’t sign up, the o2 brand is prominently promoted on the page — just like it is on an England shirt, or a billboard etc etc.

The BIG DIFFERENCE is that whenever someone clicks on that ad, it’s logged. Whenever someone signs up for a deal, that’s logged too. o2 and Shiny knew exactly who was clicking, when they were clicking, and how long they looked at the site (probably). Hell, they’ll know if the majority of users had IE or Firefox, Windows or Linux, a fat belly or a toned one.

And, judging by the fact that Pies has suffered a premature death, I’m guessing o2, and other advertisers, weren’t happy with the statistics.

What we need to sell is image and exposure, not clicks and statistics.

I can’t click on a Rugby shirt, and nobody is monitoring the amount of ‘eyes’ on a billboard. We don’t know if those massive adverts at Piccadilly Circus actually make more money than they cost to hire — but ones thing for sure, it sure does raise the profile of the companies that are up there.

For the internet to start bringing in money, we need to offer a way for a brand to expose itself. Clicks shouldn’t be the be all and end all. At the moment, websites are boasting of click-through rates or unique page visits. What they should be selling is the reputation of their company as a quality and respected source of news, commentary, humour… whatever. They should be saying that it’s not all about clicks, it’s about your brand being out there. While users may not be clicking to sign-up, they are seeing your logo, your branding… they know you exist. When they think of a mobile phone operator, they will think of o2, as long as you advertise enough.

Let’s register the success and value of online advertising in the same way we treat billboards. It’s all about exposure, not statistics.

If I was an advertiser, I’d be looking into online before anywhere else. Advertising on some of the countries most highly-read sites can cost less than, say, painting one Sky van with a picture of the Simpsons.

The world reports the news, Intelligent Aggregated Editorial reports the world

September 6th, 2008

It’s too late for me to write too many words. But here’s an idea I have. It’s called Intelligent Aggregation and I think it could create a brilliant news website.

Very much a work in progress. Please click to enlarge the diagram below.

diagram